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Modeling of Aluminum Particle Combustion in Solid Rocket Combustion Chambers

机译:固体火箭燃烧室中铝颗粒燃烧的建模

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Two phase flow is a challenging subject in the design of solid rocket motors. Not only does it impact the motor performance characteristics, but also influences the thermal and chemical loads on the motor components. The main particulate found in hybrid and solid rocket combustion is made of aluminum. This study focuses on the continuous development of the TAU Lagrangian particle tracer, including efforts in modeling droplet evaporation, droplet breakup and condensation processes to describe the behavior of the solid particles within the combustion chamber. By combining computationally affordable models, an engineering model able to predict thermal, chemical and mechanical loads is presented. Application to a solid rocket motor engine indicates that this particular modeling approach underpredicts the combustion chamber temperature. Implementation of nucleation and subsequent condensation as a gas phase reaction resulted in chamber temperatures close to the temperature found from equilibrium combustion. While the temperature and species distribution within the chamber largely depend on the modeling of the combustion process, it is shown that the droplet breakup model has a much stronger influence on the accurate prediction of droplet diameters in the nozzle and subsequent plume.
机译:在固体火箭发动机的设计中,两相流是一个具有挑战性的主题。它不仅会影响电动机的性能特性,还会影响电动机组件上的热负荷和化学负荷。在混合动力和固体火箭燃烧中发现的主要颗粒是铝。这项研究的重点是TAU拉格朗日粒子示踪剂的不断发展,包括对液滴蒸发,液滴破碎和冷凝过程进行建模的工作,以描述燃烧室内固体颗粒的行为。通过组合计算上可承受的模型,提出了一种能够预测热,化学和机械负荷的工程模型。在固体火箭发动机上的应用表明,这种特殊的建模方法会低估燃烧室的温度。成核和随后的冷凝作为气相反应的实施导致腔室温度接近平衡燃烧发现的温度。虽然腔室内的温度和物质分布在很大程度上取决于燃烧过程的模型,但结果表明,液滴破碎模型对喷嘴和随后羽流中液滴直径的准确预测具有更大的影响。

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