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Diagnostic Investigation of Liftoff et Noise at Different Shapes of Mobile Rocket Launch Pads

机译:不同形状火箭弹发射台升空及噪声的诊断研究

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The frequency of the orbital and the sub-orbital rocket launching are increasing worldwide and the need of negating the noise pollution is highly inevitable for humankind. The literature review reveals that the ma ority of the engine noise is due to the et noise coming out from the exhaust nozzle, this is particularly true during the liftoff as the exhaust et impinges on the launch pad and amplify the sound level leading to human discomfort. Therefore, design optimization of a launch pad is a meaningful ob ective for negating the liftoff et noise of rockets. In this paper, comprehensive numerical studies have been carried out for the geometry optimization of a mobile rocket launch pad using a validated steady 2D density based, SST k-ω turbulence model coupled with broadband noise source model. In the numerical study, a fully implicit finite volume scheme of the compressible, Navier-Stokes equations is employed. We have selected six different launch pad configurations for the parametric analytical studies. Among these, a launch pad facilitated with hemispherical shaped configuration shows relatively low noise level at both the horizontal and the vertical reference plane. We concluded that a mobile launch pad with a pragmatic mobile tunnel with hemispherical shaped inlet for the initial impingement of the rocket exhaust et along with the water in ection to the et will be a possible option for the future launch pad designs for the orbital and the sub-orbital rocket launching stations for negating the noise pollution for humankind.
机译:在世界范围内,轨道和次轨道火箭的发射频率正在增加,对于人类来说,消除噪声污染的需求是不可避免的。文献综述表明,发动机噪音的主要原因是从排气喷嘴发出的噪音,这在升空期间尤其如此,因为排气等撞击在发射台上并放大了声级,导致人的不适感。 。因此,发射台的设计优化对于消除火箭的升空噪声是有意义的。在本文中,已经使用经过验证的基于2D密度的稳定SSTk-ω湍流模型和宽带噪声源模型,对移动火箭发射台的几何形状进行了全面的数值研究。在数值研究中,采用了可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程的完全隐式有限体积方案。我们为参数分析研究选择了六种不同的发射台配置。其中,具有半球形构造的发射台在水平和垂直参考平面上均显示出相对较低的噪声水平。我们得出的结论是,带有实用的带有半球形进气口的可移动通道的可移动发射台,用于火箭尾气等的初始撞击,以及沿该通道喷射的水,将是未来轨道和火箭发射台设计的一种可能选择。消除人类噪声污染的亚轨道火箭发射站。

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