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Solving the box-pushing problem using a spherical robot

机译:使用球形机器人解决盒子推动问题

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This work presents an innovative approach to solve the box pushing problem with a spherical robot. The box pushing problem is a well known problem in robotics, used to demonstrate the advantages of multi-robot systems. The goal is to move an object (typically a box-like structured object) to a predefined location. A team of robots is used if the box is too heavy or too difficult to handle for a single robot. Additionally, the box pushing problem is relevant in many real world applications like warehouse stocking or transporting of materials in a production process. A solution to the box pushing problem using a single spherical robot is presented in this paper. The emphasis of this work was a robust solution to the box-pushing problem with real robotic hardware, rather than the multi-robot aspect of the original box-pushing problem. A fully autonomous solution is presented, consisting of a camera module for localization issues and a path planning module for controlling the spherical robot, both modules are connected via the open source Robot Operating System (ROS) framework. The final implementation is capable to reliably move the box to any arbitrary location, compensating disturbances in sensor information or varying surface frictions. The paper describes the key components of the final implementation and concludes with an outline for future extensions of the system.
机译:这项工作提出了一种创新的方法来解决球体机器人推动问题的盒子。推动问题的框是机器人中的众所周知的问题,用于展示多机器人系统的优势。目标是将对象(通常是盒子结构对象)移动到预定义位置。如果盒子太重或太难以处理单个机器人,则使用一支机器人团队。此外,该盒子推动问题在许多真实世界应用中相关,如仓库库存或在生产过程中运输材料。本文提出了使用单个球形机器人推出问题的盒子的解决方案。这项工作的重点是对真实机器人硬件的盒子推动问题的强大解决方案,而不是原始箱推动问题的多机器人方面。提出了一种完全自主解决方案,包括用于定位问题的相机模块和用于控制球形机器人的路径规划模块,两个模块都通过开源机器人操作系统(ROS)框架连接。最终实现能够可靠地将盒子移动到任何任意位置,在传感器信息中补偿扰动或不同的表面摩擦。本文描述了最终实施的关键组成部分,并结束了系统的未来扩展概要。

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