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Project-based learning unit: Kinematics and object grasping in humanoid robotics

机译:基于项目的学习单位:人形机器人中的运动学和对象

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In teaching engineering mechanics, kinematics of rigid bodies represent a typical topic that poses the challenge of inspiring students for rather theoretical contents which are often perceived to be of little benefit in solving practical problems. To highlight the practical relevance of seemingly abstract concepts and, thus to increase student's motivation, an interactive learning unit has been developed supplementing common paper-and-pencil calculations with hands-on robot experiments. Through inverse kinematics the distance of the robot towards an object is calculated. To verify the analytical results, the students are encouraged to program the robot in a project-based learning environment such that the robot grasps the object of interest. As learning media the humanoid NAO robot developed by the French company Aldebaran Robotics is used. The implementation of such a project-based learning unit is outlined, including a discussion of the required prior knowledge of the participating students and a detailed description of the analytical and experimental part of the project.
机译:在教学工程力学,刚体的运动代表带来启发学生对这些通常被认为是没有什么好处的解决实际问题,而理论内容的挑战,一个典型的话题。为了强调看似抽象概念的实际相关性,从而提高了学生的动机,互动学习单元已经开发了通过动手机器人实验补充常见的纸张和铅笔计算。通过逆运动学计算机器人朝向物体的距离。为了验证分析结果,鼓励学生在基于项目的学习环境中编程机器人,使机器人掌握感兴趣的对象。作为学习媒体,使用了法国公司Aldebaran机器人的人形NAO机器人。概述了这种基于项目的学习单元的实施,包括对参与学生所需的先验知识以及项目的分析和实验部分的详细描述。

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