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ONTOLOGY-BASED DESIGN RATIONALE RETRIEVAL SUPPORTING NATURAL LANGUAGE QUERY

机译:支持自然语言查询的基于本体的设计合理性检索

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摘要

Design rationale is an important category of design knowledge. Effective reuse of design rationale depends on its successful retrieval. In this paper, an ontology-based design rationale retrieval approach is presented, based on which, users can input natural language questions to search what they want. First, a database of ontology-based design rationale is constructed, which supports SPARQL query. Then, several SPARQL templates are defined according to different knowledge query requirements in engineering design domain. Moreover, a SPARQL query generating method is proposed to generate SPARQL query from natural language query automatically through template matching and keywords extending. Finally, a design rationale retrieval prototype system is implemented, and the experimental results show the advantages of the proposed approach.
机译:设计原理是设计知识的重要类别。设计原理的有效重用取决于其成功检索。本文提出了一种基于本体的设计原理检索方法,在此基础上,用户可以输入自然语言问题来搜索所需内容。首先,构建了一个基于本体的设计依据数据库,该数据库支持SPARQL查询。然后,根据工程设计领域中不同的知识查询需求,定义了多个SPARQL模板。此外,提出了一种SPARQL查询生成方法,该方法通过模板匹配和关键词扩展从自然语言查询中自动生成SPARQL查询。最后,实现了设计原理检索原型系统,实验结果表明了该方法的优越性。

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