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On Polynomial Kernelization of H-free Edge Deletion

机译:无H边删除的多项式核化

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For a set of graphs H, the H-free Edge Deletion problem asks to find whether there exist at most k edges in the input graph whose deletion results in a graph without any induced copy of H ∈ H. In, it is shown that the problem is fixed-parameter tractable if H is of finite cardinality. However, it is proved in that if H is a singleton set containing H, for a laxge class of H, there exists no polynomial kernel unless coNP is contained in NP/poly. In this paper, we present a polynomial kernel for this problem for any fixed finite set H of connected graphs and when the input graphs are of bounded degree. We note that there are H-fkee Edge Deletion problems which remain NP-complete even for the bounded degree input graphs, for example Triangle-free Edge Deletion and Custer Edge Deletion(P_3-free Edge Deletion) . When H contains K_(1,s), we obtain a stronger result - a polynomial kernel for K_t-free input graphs (for any fixed t > 2). We note that for s > 9, there is an incompressibility result for K_(1,s)-free Edge Deletion for general graphs. Our result provides first polynomial kernels for Claw-free Edge Deletion and Line Edge Deletion for K_t-free input graphs which are NP-complete even for K_4-free graphs and were raised as open problems in.
机译:对于一组图H,无H边删除问题要求找出输入图中最多存在k个边,这些边的删除导致在图中没有任何H∈H的诱导副本。如果H是有限基数,则问题是固定参数易处理的。但是,证明了:如果H是包含H的单调集,则对于H的宽松类,除非NP / poly中包含coNP,否则不存在多项式核。在本文中,我们针对连接图的任何固定有限集H以及当输入图为有界度时,针对此问题提出了多项式内核。我们注意到,即使对于有界度的输入图,也存在H-fkee边缘删除问题,这些问题仍然是NP完全的,例如无三角形边缘删除和卡斯特边缘删除(P_3-free边缘删除)。当H包含K_(1,s)时,我们得到一个更强的结果-无K_t输入图的多项式核(对于任何固定的t> 2)。我们注意到,对于s> 9,对于一般图,无K_(1,s)的边删除存在不可压缩的结果。我们的结果为无爪边缘删除和线边缘删除提供了第一个多项式内核,用于无K_t的输入图,甚至对于无K_4的图也是NP完整的,并且被提出为开放问题。

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