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DEFLECTION OF TUMBLING ASTEROIDS BY MEANS OF SUN ORIENTED TETHERS

机译:用太阳取向的方法偏转斜盘的空隙

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An Sun oriented tether system capable of imparting a velocity change to a tumbling asteroid and deflecting it awayfrom an Earth impacting trajectory is considered. The tether system is composed of a balancing mass at its lowerend, and a net device at its upper end. The angular motion of the deployed tether system around the Sun issynchronized with the asteroid's so that the net device gently rendezvous and gets caught by it due to its tumblingmotion. The asteroid and the tether system are now connected together by the long Sun oriented tether and theasteroid's rotational motion creates tension in the tether and begins to pull the two objects closer together whilemaintaining Sun orientation by gravity gradient stabilization. This orbit modification maneuver changes the asteroid'sorbital period and causes it to develop a miss distance with Earth over time that reduces the likelihood of a collisionwith it a number of years later. The method is feasible for small to medium asteroid sizes with lead time of twodecades with currently available tether materials. The study identifies the required system sizing for a given range ofasteroid characteristics.
机译:面向太阳的系链系统,能够向正在旋转的小行星传递速度变化并将其偏转 考虑了地球撞击轨迹的影响。系链系统在其下部由平衡块组成 一端,并在其上端有一个网络设备。展开的系绳系统绕太阳的角运动为 与小行星同步,使净装置会合并由于其翻滚而被其捕获 运动。小行星和系绳系统现在通过长太阳定向的系绳连接在一起,并且 小行星的旋转运动在系绳中产生张力,并开始将两个物体拉近,同时 通过重力梯度稳定来保持太阳方向。这个轨道修改动作改变了小行星的 轨道周期,并使其随着时间的推移与地球之间的错位距离减小了发生碰撞的可能性 几年后。该方法适用于小到中型的小行星,前置时间为2 几十年来使用目前可用的系绳材料。该研究确定了给定范围内所需的系统规模 小行星的特征。

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