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Top-K Graph Pattern Matching: A Twig Query Approach

机译:Top-K图形模式匹配:树枝查询方法

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There exist many graph-based applications including bioinformatics, social science, link analysis, citation analysis, and collaborative work. All need to deal with a large data graph. Given a large data graph, in this paper, we study finding top-A; answers for a graph query, and in particular, we focus on top-A; cyclic graph queries where a graph query is cyclic and can be complex. The capability of supporting top-k cyclic graph queries over a data graph provides much more flexibility for a user to search graphs. And the problem itself is challenging. After investigating a direct yet infeasible solution, we propose a new twig query approach. In our approach, we first identify a spanning tree of the cyclic graph query, which is used to generate a list of ranked twig answers on-demand. Then we identify the top-A; answers for the graph query based on the twig answer list. In order to find the best twig query in solving a given cyclic graph query, cost-based optimization for twig query selection is studied. We conducted extensive performance studies using a real dataset, and we report our findings in this paper.
机译:存在许多基于图的应用程序,包括生物信息学,社会科学,链接分析,引文分析和协作工作。所有这些都需要处理一个大数据图。给定一个大数据图,在本文中,我们将研究寻找top-A;图查询的答案,特别是我们专注于top-A;循环图查询,其中图查询是循环的,并且可能很复杂。支持对数据图进行前k个循环图查询的功能为用户搜索图提供了更大的灵活性。问题本身就是具有挑战性的。在研究了直接但不可行的解决方案之后,我们提出了一种新的树枝查询方法。在我们的方法中,我们首先确定循环图查询的生成树,该树用于按需生成排名的树枝答案的列表。然后我们确定top-A;基于树枝答案列表的图形查询答案。为了找到解决给定循环图查询的最佳树枝查询,研究了基于成本的树枝查询选择优化。我们使用真实的数据集进行了广泛的性能研究,并在本文中报告了我们的发现。

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