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Addressing Disaster Risk Management in Meteorological Disasters Prevention and Mitigation in China

机译:在中国气象防灾减灾中应对灾害风险管理

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The number of meteorological disasters is increasing in China. When combined with upward trends in losses from meteorological disasters, it is clear that disaster prevention and mitigation at such large scales is unsustainable, in both human and financial terms. Economic exposure to meteorological disasters is increasing faster than economic development, and the impacts of climate change on the severity and frequency of meteorological hazards will accentuate existing trends in meteorological disaster losses in the future. While support for effective disaster relief and recovery must remain, there should be a greater emphasis on disaster risk management (DRM). Such disasters prevention and mitigation strategies are widely perceived to reduce risk only if they are integrated into a wider national risk management strategy that tackles meteorological risks systematically. The ultimate goal of DRM is to create a less risky distribution of people and assets within a country or, where people and assets are exposed, to make sure that adequate measures are in place to protect them from hazards.
机译:中国的气象灾害数量正在增加。结合气象灾害造成的损失呈上升趋势,很明显,从人力和财力上讲,如此大规模的防灾减灾是不可持续的。面对气象灾害的经济增长速度快于经济发展,气候变化对气象灾害的严重性和频度的影响将加剧未来气象灾害损失的现有趋势。尽管必须继续支持有效的救灾和恢复工作,但应更加重视灾难风险管理(DRM)。人们普遍认为,只有将这些防灾减灾战略纳入能够系统地应对气象风险的更广泛的国家风险管理战略中,才能降低风险。 DRM的最终目标是在一个国家或人员和资产受到威胁的地方,以较低的风险分配人员和资产,以确保采取适当的措施来保护他们免受危害。

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