Research on the Status and Development of China's 'Third Party' Technology Evaluation System—Based on the Perspective of Science and Technology Societies

摘要

This paper analysis the status of the china's "third party" technology evaluation system from the perspective of evaluation by science and technology societies, compare with the comprehensive technology evaluation system of developed countries, realize that china's technology evaluation system still have some shortcoming such as technology evaluation organization management "misplaced"; scientific community plays a weal role in technology evaluation; evaluation activities lack of systematic institutional arrangements; single evaluation methods; too much evaluation and the process is not standardized; fuzzy evaluation results; credit problem; unsound protection mechanism. Point out the necessity and feasibility of developing the evaluation by science and technology societies in formation of complete "third party" technology evaluation system, and propose a technology evaluation system framework with Chinese characteristics. In the end, against the shortcoming of Science and Technology Societies evaluation, this paper put forward the suggestions for comprehensive reform of technology evaluation promoted by the principle of "Reasonable division of labor, Defined responsibilities, Optimization program, improved methods, Results-oriented".