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Magneto-hydrodynamics simulation study of high-density plasmas in electromagnetic guns

机译:电磁枪中高密度等离子体的磁力流体动力学模拟研究

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Electromagnetic plasma guns use Lorentz forces to accelerate high density plasmas to velocities ~km/s. This concept has been used widely in space propulsion systems and in thermonuclear fusion devices. One of the important factors that influence the performance of these devices is the interaction of the high density plasma with the bounding solid surfaces. We perform a numerical modeling study of the plasma in an electromagnetic gun to understand the discharge physics and in particular study the plasma-surface interactions. We use the resistive Magneto hydrodynamics (MHD) equations which include the mass, momentum and energy equations for a conducting fluid along with the Maxwell's equations to study the plasma phenomenon in these devices. The equations are solved on an unstructured mesh using a cell-centered finite volume formulation. Simulations are performed on the operation of a generic plasma accelerator in the plasma detonation mode with current inputs ~ 400-1200 kA/m. Results obtained reveal the formation of a current sheet that propagates from the breech to the muzzle. It is also seen that the viscous shear stresses and thermal fluxes at the electrodes are dominant in the region of the current sheet. The time averaged viscous drag acting on the plasma is seen to increase rapidly with the current input.
机译:电磁等离子体枪使用洛伦兹力将高密度等离子体加速到速度〜Km / s。该概念已被广泛用于太空推进系统和热核融合装置。影响这些装置性能的重要因素之一是高密度等离子体与边界固体表面的相互作用。我们在电磁枪中对等离子体进行数值建模研究以了解放电物理学,特别是研究等离子体表面相互作用。我们使用电阻磁动力学(MHD)方程,其包括用于导电流体的质量,动量和能量方程以及Maxwell的方程,以研究这些装置中的等离子体现象。使用细胞中心有限体积配方,在非结构化网格上求解等式。在具有电流输入〜400-1200ka / m的等离子体爆震模式中的通用等离子体加速器的操作执行模拟。获得的结果揭示了从孔向枪口传播的电流片的形成。还可以看出,电极处的粘性剪切应力和热量在当前片材的区域中优势。在电流输入中看到作用在等离子体上的时间平均粘性阻力迅速增加。

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