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Study on reforger and biology mechanics of individual femur

机译:股骨的重塑和生物学机制研究

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摘要

The artificial prosthesises currently used are only different in the femoral head size, neck length and stem thickness, but there is not any individualized prosthesis. At present, prosthesis looseness is the main problem of artificial femoral replacement, and individual matching level of joints is the bottleneck of restricting prosthesis replacement surgery. If we can design and produce corresponding individual artificial joints according to the patient's bone shape and bio-mechanical characteristics, there will be a significant impact on human health and medical treatment. In this paper, I complete the reconstruction process of the CT three-dimensional finite element model of femur, with the help of powerful image processing functions of medical imaging system MIMICS. I load force with the experimental data provided by the VIMS laboratory, analyze the biomechanical properties of femur and investigate the influence of anteversion angle parameter on mechanical properties by FEM, The results indicated that the stress pattern of femur implanted was similar to the one of intact femur.
机译:当前使用的人工假体仅在股骨头尺寸,颈部长度和茎粗方面有所不同,但是没有任何个性化的假体。目前,假体松动是人工股骨置换的主要问题,关节的个体匹配程度是制约假体置换手术的瓶颈。如果我们能够根据患者的骨骼形状和生物力学特征设计和生产相应的单个人工关节,将会对人类健康和医疗产生重大影响。本文借助医学成像系统MIMICS强大的图像处理功能,完成了股骨CT三维有限元模型的重建过程。利用VIMS实验室提供的实验数据加载力,通过有限元分析股骨的生物力学性能,探讨前倾角参数对力学性能的影响,结果表明股骨植入后的应力模式与完整股骨的应力模式相似。股骨

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