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Supplier Selection in a Multi-Echelon Supply Chain with Lead Time Uncertainty Using Chance Constrained Programming

机译:使用机会约束编程的提前期不确定的多级供应链中的供应商选择

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Due to demanding and unstable business environments, companies must be able to quickly react to disturbances fromoutside sources. Many supply chain (SC) planning models exist which involve proactive measures to mitigate effectsdue to SC uncertainty and therefore a certain level of prior investment. However, a reactive supply chain may be ableto avoid these upfront costs. In this research, supply uncertainty with regards to lead time is investigated. The leadtime distribution, for each supplier in a multi-echelon SC, is dependent upon the current level of bottleneck within thesupplier (light, normal or congested). For each of these three levels, two distributions of lead time are investigated,beta and normal. The two types of distributions are considered separately and chance constrained programming is usedto solve for the optimal supplier set while minimizing cost to the entire SC. The result is a SC which, by re-optimizingat each echelon, can exhibit lower overall cost.
机译:由于严苛的业务环境和不稳定的环境,公司必须能够对来自 外部资源。存在许多供应链(SC)计划模型,其中涉及采取主动措施来减轻影响 由于供应链不确定性,因此需要一定程度的先前投资。但是,反应性供应链可能能够 避免这些前期费用。在这项研究中,研究了与交货时间有关的供应不确定性。带头 对于多级SC中的每个供应商,时间分配取决于当前瓶颈内的水平 供应商(轻,正常或拥挤)。对于这三个级别中的每个级别,都研究了提前期的两种分布, Beta和正常。分别考虑两种分布,并使用机会受限编程 解决最佳供应商的问题,同时最大程度地降低整个供应链的成本。结果是SC,通过重新优化 在每个梯队中,可以展现出较低的总体成本。

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