Operation Management of Rural Water Supply Projects under the Background of Poverty Relief

摘要

Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, rural drinking water security has entered a stage of comprehensive consolidation and upgrading, focusing on poverty relief, focusing on improving the operation mechanism of the project, taking strengthening water quality as the core, and comprehensively improving the level of rural drinking water security. Rural water supply project is an important part of poverty relief. Ensuring the long-term operation of such projects is a major problem in the actual operations, in addition to concerns with the water source, technologies, management, staffing, and knowledge relating to water supply. Many management techniques are particularly ineffective in rural areas. After all, the necessary management model is not extant. National policies are reviewed through in-depth analysis and research on the management of water supply utilities in rural areas. The main project management modes in our country include public ownership company management, stock company management, contract management, institution management, and entrusted management. The various types of management models in China are summarized to develop a sustainable model that can help improve the management system of water supply projects in rural areas.