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Computer-based support for the training of children's pedestrian skills: software design and evaluation of impact

机译:基于计算机的儿童步行技能培训支持:软件设计和影响评估

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Practical training is highly effective at improving pedestrian skills amongst children as young as 5 years, but can be difficult to conduct at the roadside. The present project therefore aimed to assess the potential of computer-based training, within four areas of pedestrian skill. Each was addressed by simulation materials that presented problems such as deciding when it was safe for an on-screen character to cross a road; and provided support for interaction aimed at solving the problems between small groups of children and an adult trainer. A large-scale evaluation of these materials found almost uniform benefits across the primary age range, with training producing substantial and cumulative improvements at the roadside in all four skills, with one partial exception. These results confirm the potential of computer-based training, although the evidence suggests its value is as a support mechanism and as a complement to, not a substitute for, roadside training.
机译:实际训练对提高5岁以下儿童的行人技巧非常有效,但在路边可能很难进行。因此,本项目旨在评估行人技能四个领域内基于计算机的培训的潜力。模拟材料解决了每一种问题,这些模拟材料提出了一些问题,例如确定屏幕上角色过马路的安全时间。并为旨在解决一小群儿童与一名成人教练之间的问题的互动提供了支持。对这些材料的大规模评估发现,在整个年龄段中,收益几乎是一致的,培训对路边的所有四种技能均产生了实质性和累积性的改善,但有一部分例外。这些结果证实了基于计算机的培训的潜力,尽管有证据表明其价值是作为一种支持机制,并且是对路边培训的补充而不是替代。

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