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A Hardware/Software Architecture for Tool Path Computation. An Application to Turning Lathe Machining

机译:用于刀具路径计算的硬件/软件体系结构。在车床上加工中的应用

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Tool path generation is one of the most complex problems in Computer Aided Manufacturing. Although some efficient strategies have been developed, most of them are only useful for standard machining. The algorithm called Virtual Digitizing avoids this problem by its own definition but its computing cost is high and makes it difficult for being integrated in standard machining in order to adopt the new ISO standard 14649. Presented in the paper there is a Virtual Digitizing hardware/software architecture that takes advantage of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) to improve the algorithm efficiency and to meet the actual restrictions of the traditional Computer Numeric Control systems at the same time. In order to evaluate the architecture, a prototype was implemented using a commercial reconfigurable platform integrated within a CNC lathe for shoe last machining. The performance of the system for tool path generation was measured for different trajectory and surface precisions using a database of real shoe models. The experiments show a significant speedup for all the cases and maintaining the error of the results below the maximum allowed.
机译:刀具路径的生成是计算机辅助制造中最复杂的问题之一。尽管已经开发了一些有效的策略,但大多数策略仅适用于标准机加工。称为虚拟数字化的算法通过其自己的定义避免了该问题,但是其计算成本很高,并且难以集成到标准加工中以采用新的ISO标准14649。本文介绍了一种虚拟数字化的硬件/软件。该架构利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)来提高算法效率并同时满足传统计算机数字控制系统的实际限制。为了评估架构,使用集成在CNC车床中的用于鞋re加工的商业可重构平台实现了原型。使用真实的鞋模型数据库,针对不同的轨迹和表面精度测量了用于生成刀具路径的系统的性能。实验表明,在所有情况下均可以显着提高速度,并将结果的误差保持在允许的最大值以下。

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