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Material testing with electron beams for neutrino factory targets

机译:用电子束对中微子工厂目标进行材料测试

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Solid targets for a 4 MW neutrino factory are required to withstand the pulsed power deposition of up to 1 MW (time averaged), at repetition rates of 10 to 100 Hz. Instantaneous energy depositions of over 100 J per gram are possible and the consequent temperature jump experienced by the target induces high levels of stress. Somewhat limited experience is available for the behaviour of materials under these extreme conditions, and clearly the lifetime of target material in constant shock is an important issue. To address this, tests of target materials are planned which reproduce the order of the peak energy density and most significantly, will provide information on cycle lifetime. By using high power, swept beams of electrons from a CW welding machine the power densities and repetition rates expected in a neutrino factory can be reproduced at modest cost.
机译:对于4兆瓦中微子工厂,需要固体靶材以10至100 Hz的重复频率承受高达1兆瓦(时间平均)的脉冲功率沉积。超过100 J / g的瞬时能量沉积是可能的,因此靶材经历的温度跃迁会引起高水平的应力。对于这些极端条件下材料的行为,经验有限,显然,目标材料在持续冲击下的寿命是一个重要的问题。为了解决这个问题,计划对目标材料进行测试,以再现峰值能量密度的顺序,并且最重要的是,它将提供有关循环寿命的信息。通过使用来自CW焊接机的高功率扫掠电子束,中微子工厂中预期的功率密度和重复率可以以适中的成本得到再现。

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