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Experimental study of spectra and X- and Ka-band backscattering from the rain agitated water surface

机译:雨水搅动后水面的光谱及X波段和Ka波段反向散射的实验研究

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On the basis of experimental research the shape of the spectra of rain agitated water surface was qualified. It was shown that for frequencies above 15 to 20 Hz the spectral density decreases more slowly than in the lower frequency areas. This spectrum area corresponds to the backscattering of the cm and mm radiowaves at low grazing angles. The quantity estimation of the RCS of agitated. surface was found for the single drops and for the artificial rain. On that basis the decision was made that, at low grazing angles the main effect in backscattering comes from the stalk and crown in place of splash at impact point, but at high grazing angles,the main effect is backscattering by the ring waves.
机译:在实验研究的基础上,确定了雨水搅动水面光谱的形状。结果表明,对于高于15到20 Hz的频率,频谱密度的下降比在低频区域的下降更为缓慢。此频谱区域对应于低掠射角下cm和mm无线电波的反向散射。搅拌RCS的数量估计。发现表面有单滴水和人造雨。在此基础上,做出了以下决定:在低掠射角时,后向散射的主要作用来自茎杆和冠部,而不是在冲击点处飞溅,而在高掠射角时,主要作用是环形波的后向散射。

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