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An adaptive antenna method for improving downlink performance of CDMA base stations

机译:用于改善CDMA基站的下行链路性能的自适应天线方法

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The downlink performance of a beamforming CDMA base station deteriorates significantly in environments with large angular spread of the impinging signals. This problem can be alleviated by exploiting angular diversity. The aim of this work was to study a multibeam approach in the downlink. Both downlink and uplink simulations were carried out for channel models with flat and frequency selective fading. The co-channel interference was assumed as spatially and temporally white. The results show that when employing two transmitting beams the downlink performance improves by 4-8 dB at a bit error rate of 10/sup -2/ compared to the reference case of a single transmitting beam. It was also found that the more antennas the array has the more important is the downlink diversity scheme.
机译:在撞击信号具有大角度扩展的环境中,波束成形CDMA基站的下行链路性能会大大降低。通过利用角度分集可以缓解该问题。这项工作的目的是研究下行链路中的多波束方法。对于具有平坦和频率选择性衰落的信道模型,都进行了下行链路和上行链路仿真。假定同频道干扰在空间和时间上都是白色的。结果表明,与单个发射波束的参考情况相比,当使用两个发射波束时,下行链路性能以10 / sup -2 /的误码率提高了4-8 dB。还发现,阵列具有的天线越多,下行链路分集方案就越重要。

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