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Effects of antenna polarization and beam pattern on multipath delay spread and path loss in indoor obstructed wireless channels

机译:天线极化和波束方向图对室内受阻无线信道中多径延迟扩展和路径损耗的影响

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The effects of different combinations of antenna patterns and polarizations on path loss and RMS delay spread in indoor obstructed channels at 2.45 GHz are treated. Based on measurement results, and assuming the main beams of the antennas are lined up on boresight, it appears that using vertically polarized (VP) antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver can provide smaller delay spread and smaller path loss compared to those of other antenna combinations. The correlation between path loss and RMS delay spread of different antenna combinations is presented. It is found that path loss is uncorrelated with RMS delay spread when the antennas are omnidirectional. However, strong correlations are found when the antennas are directional and both polarizations of the transmitter and receiver are vertically polarized (VP) or horizontally polarized (HP).
机译:研究了天线方向图和极化的不同组合对室内阻塞信道在2.45 GHz处的路径损耗和RMS延迟扩展的影响。根据测量结果,并假设天线的主波束在视轴上对齐,看来与其他天线相比,在发射器和接收器上使用垂直极化(VP)天线可以提供较小的延迟扩展和较小的路径损耗天线组合。给出了不同天线组合的路径损耗与RMS时延扩展之间的相关性。发现当天线是全向的时,路径损耗与RMS延迟扩展无关。但是,当天线是定向的并且发射器和接收器的极化都为垂直极化(VP)或水平极化(HP)时,会发现强相关性。

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