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Creep Versus Transient Loading Effects in Geotechnical Problems

机译:岩土问题中的蠕变与瞬态荷载效应

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As already observed, when cyclic environmental loading is taken into consideration, it becomes crucial to account for both huge numbers of cycles and very long periods of time. Very often in geotechnics, distinguishing between displacements/settlements due to cyclic loading and viscous effects becomes quite difficult but in many problems, if the main issue is to quantify the accumulation of strains with time, this is essential. Moreover, in some cases, when frequencies characterizing the loading are quite high, the two phenomena are also strictly coupled and can influence each other. Therefore, in this chapter, a very practical problem (the evaluation of displacements along an unstable slope) is first broached. Subsequently the theory of standard visco-plasticity is briefly presented and an approach based on multiple mechanism visco-plasticity is discussed.
机译:正如已经观察到的那样,当考虑到周期性的环境负荷时,考虑到大量的循环和非常长的时间就变得至关重要。在岩土工程中,通常很难区分由于循环荷载和粘性效应引起的位移/沉降,但是在许多问题中,如果主要问题是量化随时间的应变累积,这是必不可少的。而且,在某些情况下,当表征负载的频率非常高时,这两种现象也严格耦合并且可以相互影响。因此,在本章中,首先提出了一个非常实际的问题(沿不稳定斜坡的位移评估)。随后简要介绍了标准粘塑性理论,并讨论了一种基于多机理粘塑性的方法。

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