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On keys, foreign keys and nullable attributes in relational mapping systems

机译:关系映射系统中的键,外键和可为空的属性

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We consider the following scenario for a mapping system: given a source schema, a target schema, and a set of value correspondences between these two schemas, generate an executable transformation (i.e., a set of queries) to compute target instances from source instances. We base this computation on two main components: (i) a schema mapping generation algorithm, to compute a declarative schema mapping from the correspondences, and (ii) a query generation algorithm, to compute a transformation from the schema mapping. In this paper, we introduce novel schema mapping and query generation algorithms for mappings between relational schemas with keys, foreign keys and nullable attributes. We extend current relational mapping algorithms (e.g., those proposed in the Clio framework), which are able to deal only in a more limited way with such integrity constraints. As a further contribution, we propose referenced-attribute correspondences, which permit to specify more precise mappings than traditionalattribute correspondences, while retaining a simple and intuitive semantics.
机译:对于映射系统,我们考虑以下情形:给定源模式,目标模式以及这两个模式之间的一组值对应关系,生成可执行转换(即一组查询)以从源实例计算目标实例。我们将此计算基于两个主要组件:(i)模式映射生成算法,用于从对应关系中计算声明性模式映射;以及(ii)查询生成算法,用于从模式映射中计算转换。在本文中,我们介绍了新颖的模式映射和查询生成算法,用于在具有键,外键和可为空的属性的关系模式之间进行映射。我们扩展了当前的关系映射算法(例如Clio框架中提出的算法),它们只能以更有限的方式处理此类完整性约束。作为进一步的贡献,我们提出了引用属性对应关系,该属性允许比传统属性对应关系指定更精确的映射,同时保留简单直观的语义。

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