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Countermeasures of Rural Urbanization Systematic Obstacles in China

机译:中国农村城市化系统性障碍的对策

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Urbanization is a necessary trend for national economy and social development, and it is also an important mark of district civilization's degree and competition. To implement rural urbanization is just to break old systems and promote urbanization through system innovations. If we want to accelerate process of rural urbanization, we must carry on system innovations. This paper takes systems of rural urbanization as the research objects, such as household registered system, rural education system, employment system, rural land system, and social security system, etc.. The writer puts forward the view of solving systematic obstacles of Chinese rural urbanization through system innovations on the basis of research about international and domestic urbanization development course, rural urbanization system arrangements and changes. Several system innovations on Chinese rural urbanization should be stressed as following: to establish modern management system of registered permanent residence enrolling;to set up new modes of rural education and investment;to foster unified labor market;to standardize agricultural property right system;to establish rural labors' social insurance system.
机译:城市化是国民经济和社会发展的必然趋势,也是区域文明程度和竞争的重要标志。实施农村城市化只是打破旧制度,通过制度创新促进城市化。如果要加快农村城市化进程,就必须进行制度创新。本文以农村城镇化体系为研究对象,如户籍制度,农村教育制度,就业制度,农村土地制度,社会保障制度等。作者提出解决中国农村制度性障碍的观点。在研究国际国内城市化发展历程,农村城市化制度安排和变化的基础上,通过制度创新实现城市化。中国农村城市化的体制创新应着重于以下几个方面:建立现代的永久居民登记管理制度;建立农村教育和投资的新模式;培育统一的劳动力市场;规范农业产权制度;建立新型的农村城镇化。农村劳动者的社会保险制度。

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