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Assessing FAIR Data Principles Against the 5-Star Open Data Principles

机译:根据五星级开放数据原则评估公平数据原则

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Access to biomedical data is increasingly important to enable data driven science in the research community. The Linked Open Data (LOD) principles (by Tim Berner-Lee) have been suggested to judge the quality of data by its accessibility (open data access), by its format and structures, and by its interoperability with other data sources. The objective is to use interoperable data sources across the Web with ease. The FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles have been introduced for similar reasons with a stronger emphasis on achieving reusability. In this manuscript we assess the FAIR principles against the LOD principles to determine, to which degree, the FAIR principles reuse LOD principles, and to which degree they extend the LOD principles. This assessment helps to clarify the relationship between both schemes and gives a better understanding, what extension FAIR represents in comparison to LOD. We conclude, that LOD gives a clear mandate to the openness of data, whereas FAIR asks for a stated license for access and thus includes the concept of reusability under consideration of the license agreement. Furthermore, FAIR makes strong reference to the contextual information required to improve reuse of the data, e.g., provenance information. According to the LOD principles, such meta-data would be considered interoperable data as well, however, the requirement of extending of data with meta-data does indicate that FAIR is an extension of the LOD (in contrast to the inverse).
机译:获取生物医学数据对于在研究界实现数据驱动的科学越来越重要。有人建议使用链接开放数据(LOD)原理(由Tim Berner-Lee提出),通过数据的可访问性(开放数据访问),格式和结构以及与其他数据源的互操作性来判断数据的质量。目的是轻松地在Web上使用可互操作的数据源。出于类似的原因,引入了FAIR(可找到,可访问,可互操作,可重用)数据原理,并且更加强调实现可重用性。在本手稿中,我们根据LOD原则评估FAIR原则,以确定FAIR原则在多大程度上重用了LOD原则,以及在多大程度上扩展了LOD原则。该评估有助于弄清两种方案之间的关系,并更好地理解FAIR与LOD相比代表什么扩展。我们得出的结论是,LOD明确规定了数据的公开性,而FAIR则要求获得明确的访问许可,因此在考虑许可协议的情况下包括了可重用性的概念。此外,FAIR强烈参考了改善数据重用所需的上下文信息,例如出处信息。根据LOD原则,此类元数据也将被视为可互操作的数据,但是,使用元数据扩展数据的要求确实表明FAIR是LOD的扩展(与之相反)。

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