USING BIOMASS-BASED FUELS INCLUDING PYROLYSIS LIQUIDS FOR POWER AND CHP PRODUCTION

摘要

The use of biomass-derived liquids (in short: bioliquids) instead of solid biomass can help overcomesome of the barriers hindering a wider use of biomass in smaller-scale CHP systems. Relevant bioliquids includedbiodiesel, vegetable oils as well straight and upgraded pyrolysis oil. In this joint EU-Russian research projectBioliquids-CHP prime movers (engines and turbines) will be developed and modified so that these can run efficientlyon bioliquids. At the same time, bioliquids will be upgraded and blended in order to facilitate their use in primemovers. Preliminary results with regard to bioliquid selection, production, and characterisation; the selection andmodification of a micro gas turbine; and the development of engines and components are discussed. The research alsocovers NO_x emission reduction and control and an assessment of the benefits and economics of bioliquids-based CHPsystems in EU and Russian markets.