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Segmented illumination lenses for step lighting and wall washing

机译:分段照明透镜,用于阶梯照明和洗墙

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Abstract: Many illumination situations involve a flat surface and an oblique luminaire placement. Today's commercially available luminaires give very uneven illumination here. A novel injection-moldable segmented lens is presented that will uniformly illuminate a rectangular zone, such as a stair- step or a picture on a wall. Its design is a development of prior methods of lens-surface generation that derived the array of surface normal vectors required to match a source with a particular illumination prescription. This matching is done via grids on the unit sphere: one for the source and one for the prescription. The cells of these two grids are sized so that they have the same flux of lumens, according to the source intensity and the prescribed illumination, respectively. The first development is the use of an equi- flux polar grid for the target rectangle, because most light sources have circular symmetry. The second development is the radial segmentation of the lens surface in order to approximate the non-irrotational array of surface normal vectors derived from the two grids. Designs are presented for step-lighting by LEDs and fiber-optic billboard lighting. !3
机译:摘要:许多照明情况涉及平坦的表面和倾斜的灯具位置。当今市场上可买到的照明灯在这里的照明非常不均匀。提出了一种新颖的可注塑分段透镜,它将均匀地照亮矩形区域,例如楼梯或墙上的图片。它的设计是对镜头表面生成的现有方法的改进,该方法可以导出将光源与特定照明处方匹配所需的表面法线向量阵列。这种匹配是通过单位球面上的网格完成的:一个用于源,另一个用于处方。确定这两个网格的单元的大小,以使其分别根据光源强度和规定的照明度具有相同的流明通量。第一个发展是对目标矩形使用等通量极栅,因为大多数光源具有圆形对称性。第二个发展是透镜表面的径向分割,以便近似于从两个栅格派生的表面法向矢量的非旋转阵列。提出了通过LED和光纤广告牌照明进行步进照明的设计。 !3

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