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Statistical Mechanics of dense granular media

机译:致密颗粒介质的统计力学

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We discuss some recent results on Statistical Mechanics approach to dense granular media. In particular, by analytical mean field investigation we derive the phase diagram of monodisperse and bydisperse granular assemblies. We show that "jamming" corresponds to a phase transition from a "fluid" to a "glassy" phase, observed when crystallization is avoided. The nature of such a "glassy" phase turns out to be the same found in mean field models for glass formers. This gives quantitative evidence to the idea of a unified description of the "jamming" transition in granular media and thermal systems, such as glasses. We also discuss mixing/segregation transitions in binary mixtures and their connections to phase separation and "geometric" effects.
机译:我们讨论了有关致密颗粒介质的统计力学方法的一些最新结果。特别是,通过分析平均场研究,我们得出了单分散和超分散粒状组件的相图。我们表明,当避免结晶时,观察到“堵塞”对应于从“流体”相到“玻璃态”相的相变。事实证明,这种“玻璃状”相的性质与在玻璃成形者的平均场模型中发现的相同。这为定量描述颗粒介质和热系统(例如玻璃)中的“堵塞”过渡提供了定量证据。我们还将讨论二元混合物中的混合/偏析转变及其与相分离和“几何”效应的联系。

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