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Chemical Evaluation and Classification Systems Eureach Program

机译:化学评估和分类系统Eureach计划

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摘要

Countries all over the world have implemented and are enforcing laws and regulations that require evaluation and communication of the hazard of chemical products. It can be a burdensome task for companies shipping chemicals worldwide to comply with the national requirements for chemical hazard determination and communication. The presentation will provide an overview of the differences and similarities between different evaluation and classification systems and will also help attendees understand how different systems are related to each other. The evaluation of chemical substances and mixtures follows varies rationale in different regions of the world and also within these regions. And the responsibilities of the chemical manufacturers and importers with respect to hazard evaluation and determination vary greatly from country to country. The different regulatory systems for hazard determination and classification have evolved to a few major systems. Some systems include criteria for physical, health and environment hazards, while other systems only include one or two of these hazards. These major systems are presented and discussed with respect to their definition of hazardous substances and of hazardous mixtures, their method for hazard determination, supplier/manufacturer responsibilities and their method for hazard communication. This includes the Canadian, the US/OSHA, the EU and the UN/transport systems. Systems that are linked to these, e. g. the Australian, the Korean, and the Chinese systems are presented as well. In addition some existing " stand alone systems for hazard evaluation and classification are presentedL The Japanese, and the Swiss as well as the WHO/UN/ILO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC). Focus is on the definition of hazardous substances and mixtures and on the method for hazard determination and communication. Finlly the hazard definition and hazard determination via the UN system for Global Harmonized for Classification and Labeling (GHS) is discussed. Anumber of examples of chemical substances and mixtures will be used to illustrate the differences and similarities with respect to hazard determination of physical, health and environmental hazards. The impact of the EU REACH system (registration, evaluation, authorization, restriction) on the suppliers'and manufacturers'responsibilities will be discussed. REACHhas been launched to modernize the existing EU chemicals management system. The newly created uniform system for all substances will move the 'burden of proof from the government to the industry, to support making sufficient information available about the properties of existing substances and to deliver risk assessments within a reasonable timeframe. the new chemicals regulation is expected to come into force in 2006.
机译:世界各地的国家已经实施并正在执行要求评估和传达化学产品危害的法律法规。对于在全球范围内运输化学品的公司而言,要遵守有关化学危险性确定和沟通的国家要求,可能是一项繁重的任务。该演讲将概述不同评估和分类系统之间的差异和相似之处,还将帮助与会者了解不同系统之间的相互关系。在世界不同地区以及这些地区内,对化学物质和混合物的评估遵循不同的理由。化学品制造商和进口商在危害评估和确定方面的责任因国家而异。用于危害确定和分类的不同监管系统已发展为几个主要系统。一些系统包含有关物理,健康和环境危害的标准,而其他系统仅包含这些危害中的一种或两种。介绍并讨论了这些主要系统,包括有害物质和有害混合物的定义,危害确定方法,供应商/制造商职责以及危害传达方法。这包括加拿大,美国/ OSHA,欧盟和联合国/运输系统。链接到这些系统,例如G。同时介绍了澳大利亚,韩国和中国的系统。此外,还介绍了一些现有的“独立的危害评估和分类系统” L日本,瑞士和WHO / UN / ILO国际化学安全卡(ICSC)。重点是危险物质和混合物的定义以及最后讨论了通过联合国全球分类和标签协调制度(GHS)进行的危害定义和危害确定,将使用许多化学物质和混合物的例子来说明其区别和相似之处。在确定物理,健康和环境危害方面的危害方面,将讨论欧盟REACH体系(注册,评估,授权,限制)对供应商和制造商责任的影响,并已启动REACH,以使现有的欧盟化学品管理现代化系统为所有物质新创建的统一系统,将减轻proo的负担f从政府到行业,以支持提供足够的有关现有物质特性的信息,并在合理的时间范围内进行风险评估。新的化学品法规有望于2006年生效。

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