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Fusion of Traditional and Modern Principles of Design for Public Spaces of Indian Cities

机译:传统与现代设计原则在印度城市公共空间的融合

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The public spaces play a very important role in providing the quality of life to its residents. Quality of life will be determined by the social and economic equity as well the belongingness to the city. The different types of public spaces may fulfill different types of need such as parks for health and recreation, commercial spaces for shopping activities as well social interaction, religious spaces for peace and harmony, exhibition spaces for different types of knowledge, etc. Traditional Indian public spaces were able to cater the need of residents by providing different types of spaces such as temple courtyard; parks, male ground, bazaars, and these spaces were designed for climate, socio-cultural, as well economic factors. The public spaces in India cities were designed for bullock cart, cycle, pedestrian, etc., and were the cost-effective solution. After liberalization of the economy in 1990, the Indian cities have gone through a tremendous transformation at the level of the economy, socio-cultural aspect. India has adopted the western living style based on globalization and the public spaces of cities have been designed as indoor and vehicular centric. These spaces become a gated community for rich people and become inaccessible for poor or middle-class people of a city. These spaces have to lead to loss of social interaction and loss of identity to its resident. There is need to explore the middle path by creating fusion of traditional and modern principles of design for public spaces so that public spaces are able to fulfill the modern needs of people such as vehicular access, technological advancement, and living style, and traditional needs such as access to all, creating identity through traditional principles of design. This paper will explore various definitions of public spaces, the difference between Indian public spaces and western public spaces, case studies of traditional public spaces, issues, and strategies for the design of public spaces, and case example of public spaces by adopting the fusion of modern and traditional principles.
机译:公共场所在为其居民提供生活质量方面发挥着非常重要的作用。生活质量将取决于社会和经济平等以及对城市的归属。不同类型的公共场所可能满足不同类型的需求,例如健康和娱乐公园,购物活动以及社会互动的商业空间,和平与和谐的宗教场所,各种知识的展览场所等。传统的印度公共场所通过提供不同类型的空间(如庙宇庭院),能够满足居民的需求;公园,雄性地面,集市和这些空间都是根据气候,社会文化以及经济因素设计的。印度城市的公共空间专为牛车,自行车,行人等而设计,是一种经济高效的解决方案。 1990年经济自由化之后,印度城市在经济,社会文化方面进行了巨大的转变。印度采用了基于全球化的西方生活方式,城市的公共空间被设计为以室内和车辆为中心。这些空间成为富人的封闭式社区,而城市的穷人或中产阶级则无法使用。这些空间必须导致社会互动的丧失和居民身份的丧失。有必要探索融合传统和现代公共空间设计原则的中间路径,以使公共空间能够满足人们的现代需求,例如车辆通道,技术进步和生活方式,以及传统需求,例如作为通向所有人的途径,通过传统的设计原则创造身份。本文将探讨公共空间的各种定义,印度公共空间与西方公共空间的区别,传统公共空间的案例研究,公共空间设计的问题和策略以及采用融合的公共空间的案例。现代和传统原则。

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