首页> 外文会议>Aftermaths of war : Women's movements and female activists, 1918-1923 >DIVERSE CONSTRUCTIONS: FEMINIST ANDCONSERVATIVE WOMEN'S MOVEMENTS AND THEIRCONTRIBUTION TO THE (RE-)CONSTRUCTIONOF GENDER RELATIONS IN HUNGARYAFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR
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DIVERSE CONSTRUCTIONS: FEMINIST ANDCONSERVATIVE WOMEN'S MOVEMENTS AND THEIRCONTRIBUTION TO THE (RE-)CONSTRUCTIONOF GENDER RELATIONS IN HUNGARYAFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR

机译:多元的建筑:第一次世界大战后匈牙利的女性主义和保守主义妇女运动及其对性别关系的(重新)建构

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After the First World War, Hungarian society was shaken both by the terrors of the war and by the consequences of the military defeat embodied in the Paris Peace Treaties. In this political context the progressive women's movement led by the Association of Feminists tried to carry on their struggle for equality between men and women, primarily by agitating for suffrage rights. In their programme suffrage was not an end in itself, but a means to establish a just society. Feminists supported the rights of women in employment and encouraged women's vocational training and higher education. Their concern was to reconcile people and to maintain peace. Their journal represented a modernist approach touching upon structural and private issues in women's lives and arguing that these were interrelated. Their work during the war had been underpinned by pacifist ideas and afterwards was characterised by a desire to restore and maintain peace between nations in the new post-1918 international context. In this way the activities of the Association of Feminists can be seen as an attempt to contribute to the cultural demobilisation of Hungary, to stop the cycle of resentment and revenge, and to work against the possibility of future wars.
机译:第一次世界大战后,匈牙利社会被战争的恐怖和《巴黎和平条约》所体现的军事失败的后果所动摇。在这种政治背景下,由女权主义者协会领导的进步妇女运动试图通过争取选举权来继续他们为争取男女平等而进行的斗争。在他们的计划中,选举权本身并不是目的,而是建立公正社会的一种手段。女权主义者支持妇女就业的权利,并鼓励妇女接受职业培训和接受高等教育。他们的关切是和解人民并维持和平。他们的日记代表了一种现代主义的方法,涉及女性生活中的结构性和私人性问题,并认为这些问题是相互关联的。他们在战争期间的工作以和平主义思想为基础,其后的特点是渴望在1918年后的新国际环境下恢复和维持国家之间的和平。这样,女权主义者协会的活动就可以看作是为匈牙利的文化复员做出贡献,制止怨恨和报仇的循环,并为对抗未来战争的可能性而进行的尝试。

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