首页> 外文会议>55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 vol.8 >INFLATABLE STRUCTURES FOR SPACE STRUCTURES REALISED IN MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT
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INFLATABLE STRUCTURES FOR SPACE STRUCTURES REALISED IN MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT

机译:微重力环境中实现的空间结构的充气结构

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Inflatable structures are really effective because they offer small volume requirements, low costs, low cost flight hardware, low weight and easy use. These characteristics allow a better use of payload space onboard launchers, with the consequence of cost reducing. This technology allows to lift solar panels, solar shields, habitat modules for space stations, solar sails etc. The aim of the study is to test sample materials to build linear, stiff structures in low gravity conditions using polymeric foams. The structure is formed by a pressurized cylindrical balloon surrounded by polymeric foam, confined by an external plastic skin. The structure is similar to a tube formed by rigid foam. Under microgravity conditions, the foam diffusion inside the cavity is driven exclusively by the pressure applied and by the physical-chemical properties of the materials used. Compression tests show that the average stress-strain curve of the samples realised in microgravity is better than the one measured for one-g samples. Moreover the zero-g samples show a better isotropy.
机译:充气结构真正有效,因为它们体积小,成本低,飞行硬件成本低,重量轻且易于使用。这些特性可以更好地利用机载发射器上的有效载荷空间,从而降低成本。这项技术可以提升太阳能电池板,遮阳板,空间站的栖息地模块,太阳帆等。该研究的目的是测试样品材料,以在低重力条件下使用聚合物泡沫构建线性,刚性的结构。该结构由加压的圆柱形气球形成,该气球被聚合物泡沫包围,并由外部塑料蒙皮限制。该结构类似于由硬质泡沫形成的管。在微重力条件下,空腔内的泡沫扩散仅由所施加的压力和所用材料的物理化学性质驱动。压缩测试表明,在微重力下实现的样品的平均应力-应变曲线要好于对一克样品测得的曲线。此外,零克样品显示出更好的各向同性。

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