首页> 外文会议>55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 vol.7 >THE IMAGINARY: VIP OR STOWAWAY IN SPACE EXPLORATION ?
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THE IMAGINARY: VIP OR STOWAWAY IN SPACE EXPLORATION ?

机译:虚构:空间探索中的VIP或STOWAWAY?

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"What is the distinctive feature of being human?" His ability to imagine. "To imagine, explains Gaston Bachelard, is to absent oneself, launch oneself towards a new life." Imagination can also provide answer to the commun human interrogations: what meaning can be given to human existence, what destiny provided for the saga of humankind? Is its future, whether for a single individual or for the species as a whole, traced out in advance, open to a range of possibilities or entirely down to chance?rnSpace certainly forms one of those privileged areas where the human imaginary can express and nourish itself. Space has always fascinated humanity, to the point of passion — leading it to dream and hope, fear and tremble, be born and maybe even die. And, one day, the dream became reality: Man can now claim his title as Citizen of the Cosmos. It is time to assess the relationship between imaginary and reality, or in other words asking oneself in what way Space has given more than expected, less than anticipated; time also to ask if Space still needs the cultural and poetic imaginary (cf. ESA and CNES studies).rnThe imaginary still occupies a prominent position in the scientific approach; the imaginary is required in the assessment and management of risks, and more generally by any ethics based approach. And the imaginary allows the emergence of what the French painter Raoul Ubac calls a "counter-space": the meaning and the capacity to stimulate and motivate, criticise and get involved.
机译:“成为人类的显着特征是什么?”他的想象能力。 “想象起来,加斯顿·巴切拉德解释说,是缺席自我,朝着新的生活迈进。”想象力还可以为人类的共同审讯提供答案:人类的生存可以赋予什么意义,人类的命运可以赋予什么命运?它的未来,无论是针对单个个体还是整个物种,都是预先确定的,具有各种可能性或完全是偶然的可能性?rnSpace肯定是人类想象力可以表达和滋养的特权区域之一本身。太空一直使人类着迷,直到激情到极致—引领着梦想,希望,恐惧和战栗,诞生,甚至死亡。而且,有一天,梦想变成了现实:人类现在可以宣称自己是宇宙公民。现在该是评估虚构与现实之间关系的时候了,换句话说,是问自己以什么样的方式给太空提供了超出预期,低于预期的方式;还有时间问太空是否仍然需要文化和诗意的假想(参见ESA和CNES研究)。假想在科学方法中仍然占有重要地位;风险评估和管理中需要假想,更一般地说,任何基于道德的方法都需要假想。假想的出现允许法国画家拉乌尔·乌巴克(Raoul Ubac)所谓的“反空间”的出现:激发和激励,批评和参与的意义和能力。

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