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Problems and Management Strategies on Specialty Setting in Colleges and Universities

机译:高校专​​业设置中的问题与管理策略。

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摘要

At present, colleges and universities have many problems with specialty setting and adjustments. It reflects a still serious situation, which the specialty set-up of colleges and universities is divorced from the needs of society. The institutional reason for this problem is that a poise between marketization of the graduate employment and none marketization of the specialty set-up and training pattern in colleges and universities. To change the situation, the management in the specialty setting of universities should take the following strategies: to define the goal of the specialty setting and adjustments, to keep specialty setting occupying the leading position to some extent, to give universities more decision-making power on specialty setting, and to combine the diversity of specialty setting with characterizing of specialty setting.
机译:当前,高校在专业设置和调整上存在很多问题。它反映出一种仍然很严重的情况,即大学的专业设置与社会需求脱节了。这个问题的制度原因是大学毕业生的就业市场化与专业设置和培训模式的非市场化之间的平衡。为了改变这种状况,高校专业设置管理应采取以下策略:确定专业设置和调整的目标,保持专业设置在一定程度上处于领先地位,赋予大学更大的决策权结合专业设置的多样性和专业设置的特征。

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