Balanced microphone preamplifier in CMOS technology

摘要

The preamplifier includes a first amplifier stage (M1A, M2A) and a second amplifier stage (M1, M2), both of which are of the differential type, have the same dimensions, have their output nodes connected in parallel to one another, and drive a load formed by a current mirror (M3, M4). A third differential amplifier stage with single- ended output (M6, M7, M8, M9, M10, M11) driven by the current mirror supplies the final output voltage of the preamplifier. The input nodes of the first stage act as input for the differential signal to be amplified, and the input nodes of the second stage are driven respectively by a preset reference voltage (V.sub.CM) and by a voltage (V.sub.x) which is proportional to the final output voltage of the preamplifier. A negative voltage-current feedback is thus obtained, due to the fact that a difference in current is generated between the respective output nodes of the first and second stages; the difference is proportional to the difference between the differential signal to be amplified and the difference between the reference voltage and the voltage which is proportional to the final output voltage (V.sub.x -V.sub.CM).