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Method of detecting a signal and modulation coefficient of a phase- modulated fiber-optic gyroscope based on a difference in the duration of multiple subwaves in a modulation period
Method of detecting a signal and modulation coefficient of a phase- modulated fiber-optic gyroscope based on a difference in the duration of multiple subwaves in a modulation period
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机译:基于调制周期中多个子波持续时间的差异来检测相位调制光纤陀螺仪的信号和调制系数的方法
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摘要
An AC component of the photodetector includes two quasi-sine waves in a cycle of phase-modulation. T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 are time lengths of the quasi-sine waves. When a fiber coil is rotating, T.sub.1 differs from T. sub.2. The difference between T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 is in proportion to an angular velocity of the fiber coil. This invention obtains the angular velocity by measuring time durations T.sub.1, T.sub.2 or both T.sub.1 and T.sub.2. Zero-crossing detection defines the moments of the beginning and the end of T.sub.1 and T.sub.2. Since this gyroscope depends on the measurement of time lengths, it is fully immune from the fluctuation of light power due to the light source, or the fluctuation of the gain in the electric circuit.
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机译:光电探测器的AC组件在相位调制周期中包括两个准正弦波。 T.sub.1和T.sub.2是准正弦波的时间长度。当光纤线圈旋转时,T.sub.1与T.sub.2不同。 T 1和T 2之间的差异与光纤线圈的角速度成比例。本发明通过测量持续时间T 1,T 2或T 1和T 2两者来获得角速度。过零检测定义了T.sub.1和T.sub.2的开始和结束时刻。由于该陀螺仪取决于时间长度的测量,因此完全不受光源引起的光功率波动或电路增益的波动的影响。
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