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Apparatus and method for measuring relative phase of signals in a multiple-echo system

机译:用于在多回波系统中测量信号的相对相位的设备和方法

摘要

An apparatus and method for measuring the relative phase of echo signals in a multiple-echo system. A signal generator generates an exciting tone burst and subsequent tone bursts delayed in phase from the exciting tone burst. The exciting tone burst is gated into a transducer coupled to the multiple-echo system. Each subsequent tone burst is converted into a series of pulses. Each pulse triggers a sample/hold circuit to sample each echo signal. The samples of the echo signal are averaged and then compared to a reference value. The signal generator is controlled to vary the subsequent tone burst phase delay to determine for each echo signal a subsequent tone burst phase delay that causes the average of the samples of the echo signal to be substantially equal to the reference value wherein the determined subsequent tone burst phase delay is the phase delay of the echo signal with respect to the exciting tone burst. The control circuit then determines the difference in phase delay between echo signals to determine the relative phase delay of the echo signals.
机译:一种用于在多回波系统中测量回波信号的相对相位的设备和方法。信号发生器产生激励音脉冲串,并且随后的激励音脉冲从激励音脉冲串的相位延迟。激励音突发被选通到耦合到多回波系统的换能器中。每个随后的音调脉冲串都转换为一系列脉冲。每个脉冲触发一个采样/保持电路以采样每个回波信号。对回波信号的样本求平均,然后与参考值进行比较。控制信号发生器以改变随后的音调脉冲串相位延迟,以便为每个回声信号确定随后的音调脉冲串相位延迟,其使得回声信号的采样的平均值基本上等于参考值,其中所确定的随后的音调脉冲串相位延迟是回声信号相对于激励音突发的相位延迟。然后,控制电路确定回波信号之间的相位延迟之差,以确定回波信号的相对相位延迟。

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