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RIVER ICE JAMMING PREVENTION METHOD

机译:河冰卡塞预防方法

摘要

FIELD: cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water, particularly to prevent ice jamming formation in river section.;SUBSTANCE: method involves performing preventive works to permit free ice pass through river section by spraying ice-breaking or ice-loosening chemical agents on ice layer surface, wherein the chemical agents are applied as alternating strips directed transversely to flow velocity direction. The chosen strip width and spacing is enough to impart impacts of ice strips loosened and destroyed due to chemical agent application and due to river flow and flood wave action and of moving ice pieces to solid motionless ice strips free from chemical agents to provide their breakage. Chemical agent spraying is performed in downstream-upstream direction with time intervals enough to provide breakage of downstream ice before upstream one, to carry out cyclic impart application to motionless ice strips and to form clean water behind ice strips due to broken ice piece carryover.;EFFECT: reduced inputs for ice jamming prevention.;2 cl
机译:领域:清洁或保持开放水的表面清洁,特别是为了防止河段结冰。实质:方法包括进行预防性工作,通过在上面喷洒破冰剂或松冰剂来允许自由的冰穿过河段。在冰层表面,其中化学试剂以交替的条状施加,并垂直于流速方向。所选择的条带宽度和间距足以施加因化学试剂的施加,由于河流和洪水作用而使冰条松散和破坏的影响,以及将冰块移动到没有化学剂的固态不动冰条以使其破裂的影响。在下游-上游方向上进行化学剂喷射,其​​时间间隔足以使上游的冰在上游的冰之前破裂,对不动的冰条进行循环施肥,并由于碎冰块的结转而在冰条后面形成净水。效果:减少输入,以防止结冰。; 2 cl

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU2258111C1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2005-08-10

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号RU20040117894

  • 申请日2004-06-11

  • 分类号E02B15/02;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 22:02:02

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