International Aerospace Automated Monitoring global geophysical phenomena and forecasting of natural and technological disasters (MAKASM)

摘要

1. International Aerospace automated system for monitoring of global geophysical phenomena and forecasting of natural and man-made disasters (MAKASM) containing the orbital segment in the form of three constellations of small satellites (ICA), located on two levels, including a geostationary orbit along the equator of the Earth, combined into two groups of three satellites - two vertices of the triangular planes - form a constellation of six vertices; constellation composed of 3-4 ICA into sun-synchronous orbit of 600-700 km with evenly spaced orbital planes in longitude of the ascending node; a constellation of 50 and microsatellites (MKKA) located mainly in sun-synchronous orbits, and partly on the geostationary orbit, and on the ICA and MKKA established a highly sensitive equipment in the form of measuring devices of the earthquake precursors and sensor operational control and prediction of natural and manmade disasters space channels connected with stationary and transportable (mobile stations command highly sensitive measuring system and the exchange of information secured nnym and connected to the appropriate means of communication systems and data flight control centers ICA and MKKA and arranged, if necessary, in the respective zones, which are in the ground segment consisting of a ground-based facilities (STC), and global system for providing monitoring information (GPS) , the NTS combined terrestrial orbital control groups complexes geostationary and low