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METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF HYDROCARBON GAS TO TRANSPORTATION FROM NORTH OFFSHORE FIELDS

机译:北部海上油田油气运移的制备方法

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas production.;SUBSTANCE: invention is related to methods of low temperature preparation of multi-component hydrocarbon gases by means of extraction of condensed water vapours and liquid hydrocarbons at temperature of minus 50-60°C. In method for preparation of hydrocarbon gas to transportation from north offshore fields, including gas cooling by means of recuperation of prepared gas cold and application of processes of isoenthalpic or isentropic expansion, separation of condensate from cooled gas, degassing of condensate, ejection of gas released in process of degassing, by prepared gas with increase of their mixture pressure, separate discharge of prepared gas and condensate, initial gas is additionally cooled twice: first prior to recuperation by liquid, second after recuperation by mixture of gases before its pressure rise, after the second additional cooling condensate is separated from gas, afterwards gas is used as ejecting and, if required, in isentropic expansion process, and excess heat from liquid is sent to environment.;EFFECT: higher efficiency of hydrocarbon gas preparation, by means of increase of discharge of condensed hydrocarbon components die to reduction of prepared gas cooling temperature of minus 50-60°C and hydrocarbon condensate, by means of its degassing at pressures of at least 4,0 MPa.;6 cl, 9 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及通过在负温度为50-60℃下提取冷凝的水蒸气和液态烃来低温制备多组分烃气体的方法。在准备从北部海上油田运输的碳氢化合物气体的方法中,包括通过对已准备好的气体冷气进行再利用来进行气体冷却以及应用等焓或等熵膨胀过程,从冷却的气体中分离冷凝液,对冷凝液进行脱气,排出所释放的气体在脱气过程中,通过增加混合气的制备气,分离出制备气和冷凝液的方式,将初始气体另外冷却两次:首先在液体进行热交换之前,其次在压力升高之前通过气体混合进行热交换,之后第二个额外的冷却冷凝液与气体分离,然后将气体用作喷射,如果需要,在等熵膨胀过程中,并将多余的液体热量传递到环境中;效果:通过增加碳氢化合物气体的制备效率冷凝烃组分的排放对降低准备气体冷却温度m的影响至少在50-60°C的温度下和碳氢化合物冷凝液通过在至少4.0 MPa的压力下脱气而得到; 6 cl,9 dwg

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