MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS WITH NUCLEUS-SHELL STRUCTURE, SYNTHESIS METHOD THEREOF, USE THEREOF AS SEMICONDUCTORS IN ELECTRONIC FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT AND AS ELECTRONIC FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to macromolecular compounds with a nucleus-shell structure. The invention discloses macromolecular compounds with a nucleus-shell structure, whereby the nucleus has a macromolecular dendritic and hyperbranched structure based on carbon or based on silicon and carbon is bonded to at least three, in particular at least six external atoms through a carbon-based coupling chain (V) which is selected from a group consisting of straight and branched alkylene chains with 2-20 carbon atoms, straight or branched polyoxyalkylene chains, straight or branched siloxane chains or straight or branched carbosilane chains, with straight chains based on carbon oligomeric chains (L) with conjugated double bonds on the entire length. Conjugated chains (L) in each separate case are bonded at the end opposite the coupling chain (V) to one more, specifically, aliphatic, arylaliphatic or oxyaliphatic chain (R) without conjugated double bonds. The chains (V), (L) and (R) form the shell. The invention also discloses a method for synthesis of the said compounds.;EFFECT: novel organic compounds which can be synthesised using conventional solvents and have good semiconductor properties.;16 cl, 2 ex