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Way directional FRAC ROCK MASS

机译:定向FRAC ROCK MASS

摘要

1. A method for directional fracturing rock mass comprising drilling, sealing gap interval and forcing the working fluid into the gap spacing, characterized in that the energetically favorable direction of cracks due to define nondestructive change the stress state of rock in the vicinity of the well prior to fracturing due uneven loading of the borehole wall, and the development of cracks in the fracture is maintained until a continuous crack predetermined razmera.2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the stress state of the rock around the wellbore change due to uneven loading of the borehole wall is razryva.3 interval. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the state of stress change due to uneven heating skvazhiny.4 walls. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the state of stress change due to uneven cooling skvazhiny.5 walls. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the stress state around the borehole change by creating uneven liquid flow from the filtration wells into a mountain porody.6. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the stress state around the borehole change by creating uneven liquid flow from the filtration rocks skvazhinu.7. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the continuous development of cracks in hydraulic fracturing process is maintained by the supply of hydraulic fluid under pressure not lower crack propagation of the pressure and the pressure below the formation fracture cracks in a direction different from zadannogo.8. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the stress state
机译:1。一种定向裂化岩体的方法,包括钻探,密封间隙间隔并迫使工作流体进入间隙间隔,其特征在于,由于限定了无损变化而在裂缝附近产生的能量上有利的裂缝方向改变了井附近岩石的应力状态。在压裂之前,由于井壁的不均匀载荷,并且裂缝中裂缝的发展一直保持到预定的雷兹梅拉石连续裂缝为止。2。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,由于井眼壁的不均匀载荷,井眼周围的岩石的应力状态变化为razryva.3间隔。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,由于不均匀的加热skvazhiny.4壁,应力的状态改变。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,由于冷却壁skvazhiny.5的壁不均匀,应力状态改变。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过使不均匀的液体从所述过滤井流入山状孔隙,来改变所述井眼周围的应力状态。6。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过从所述过滤岩石skvazhinu.7产生不均匀的液体流,改变所述井眼周围的应力状态。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过在压力不低于压力的裂纹扩展和在地层裂缝下方的压力沿不同于zadannogo的方向的压力传播下供应液压流体来维持水力压裂过程中裂缝的连续发展。 .8。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述应力状态

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