The method of arable soil content in the rows of perennial plantings

摘要

1. The method of non-arable soil maintenance of row-spacing rows of perennial plantings, characterized by ridges with a surface mulched by naturally growing herbs acupuncture, with the formation of holes (pores) with needle discs and aeration and bar-strip adjacent to the ridges on both sides, characterized in that on the surface of the row-spacings in spring moldless spring loosening by spherical discs to a depth of 17 cm is carried out to obtain fine-grained soil with aggregates of 5 ... 50 mm in size; autumn (after harvesting), no later than the end of October, loosening aeration strips 2-3 times per season to a depth of 40 cm to obtain a lumpy structure with lump size not more than 50 mm and at the same time introducing the main doses of mineral fertilizers, forming ridges with lump size up to 50 mm and creating an acupuncture mulching layer with natural herbs up to 15 cm high, near-stem strips (protective zones) are treated from weed pests and diseases only with physiologically active solutions; mowing (as it grows) with a rotary grass mower on ridges up to 5 times per season with simultaneous grinding of the mowed plant mass and its incorporation into the formed stubble left after the passage of the mower; plant mass (grass, roots, stems) mixes with soil and, under the influence of microorganisms, increases soil fertility. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that increasing the efficiency of perennial crops is achieved by reducing the energy intensity of soil cultivation by differentiating the soil with less energy-intensive biologized soil deformations that preserve microorganisms and also increase