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ボイラの腐食防止装置及び腐食防止方法

机译:锅炉防腐蚀装置及防腐蚀方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently reduce boiler blockage caused by formation of adhered dust layer at low equipment and operating cost while preventing corrosion of heat transfer tubes caused by melting chloride adhering to superheater heat transfer tubes of the convective heat transfer chamber in a boiler connected the waste incinerator.;SOLUTION: A boiler anticorrosive device comprises: exhaust gas temperature meters 70 and 74 for measuring the exhaust gas temperature at the inlet of a convective heat transfer chamber 40 or a supper heater 44a on the uppermost stream side of the convective heat transfer chamber; and control devices 72 and 76 for controlling at least one control input of the supply amount of waste 8 to a waste incinerator 10, the waste conveyance speed in a combustion chamber 13, the combustion air supply amount, the combustion air temperature, the circulation exhaust gas supply amount for supplying a part of exhaust gas from the incinerator to the combustion chamber, and the cooling water supply quantity to the combustion chamber and the boiler. In the control devices, when the exhaust gas temperature measured value at the inlet of the convective heat transfer chamber or the supper heater on the uppermost stream side of the convective heat transfer chamber measured by the exhaust gas temperature meters are higher than the specified value, the control devices control the control input to set the exhaust gas temperature below the specified value.;SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1;COPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPO&INPIT
机译:要解决的问题:在设备和运行成本较低的情况下,有效地减少因粘附尘埃层的形成而造成的锅炉堵塞,同时防止由于氯化物熔化而导致的传热管腐蚀,该氯化物粘附在所连接锅炉的对流传热室的过热器传热管上解决方案:锅炉防腐蚀装置包括:排气温度计70和74,用于测量对流传热室最上游的对流传热室40或超级加热器44a的入口处的排气温度。转运室以及控制装置72和76,其用于控制​​对废物焚化炉10的废物供应量8,燃烧室13中的废物输送速度,燃烧空气供应量,燃烧空气温度,循环排气的至少一个控制输入。用于从焚化炉向燃烧室供应一部分废气的气体供应量,以及向燃烧室和锅炉的冷却水供应量。在控制装置中,当通过废气温度计测得的对流传热室的入口或对流传热室的最上游侧的上部加热器的废气温度测量值高于规定值时,控制设备控制控制输入以将排气温度设置为低于指定值。;选定的图纸:图1;版权:(C)2019,JPO&INPIT

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