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GEOID MEASUREMENT METHOD, GEOID MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, GEOID ESTIMATION DEVICE, DATA COLLECTION DEVICE FOR GEOID CALCULATION

机译:大地水准面测量方法,大地水准面测量装置,大地水准面估算装置,用于大地水准面计算的数据收集装置

摘要

To easily estimate a change in geoid height.SOLUTION: In a geoid measurement method of the present invention performs an inertia measurement data acquisition step, a comparison data acquisition step, a status variable estimation step, and a geoid calculation step. In the inertia measurement data acquisition step, data about a speed, a position, and a position angle are acquired as inertia derived data on the basis of output from an inertia measurement unit having a three-axis gyro and a three-axis accelerator, which are mounted on a moving body. In the comparison data acquisition step, data about a speed is acquired as comparison data from a unit other than the inertia measurement unit. In the status variable estimation step, using the inertia derived data and the comparison data, a Kalman filter including a vertical line deviation in a status variable is performed to estimate the status variable including the vertical line deviation. In the geoid calculation step, based on the estimated vertical line deviation, a change in geoid height at the estimated position can be obtained.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
机译:为了容易地估计大地水准面高度的变化。解决方案:在本发明的大地水准面测量方法中,执行惯性测量数据获取步骤,比较数据获取步骤,状态变量估计步骤和大地水准面计算步骤。在惯性测量数据获取步骤中,基于来自具有三轴陀螺仪和三轴加速器的惯性测量单元的输出,获取关于速度,位置和位置角的数据作为惯性导出数据。安装在运动的物体上。在比较数据获取步骤中,从惯性测量单元以外的单元获取关于速度的数据作为比较数据。在状态变量估计步骤中,使用惯性推导数据和比较数据,执行在状态变量中包括垂直线偏差的卡尔曼滤波器,以估计包括垂直线偏差的状态变量。在大地水准面计算步骤中,基于估计的垂直线偏差,可以获得估计位置的大地水准面高度变化。

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