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Grouting reinforcement method for ground drilling to coal seam broken roof and grouting apparatus

机译:煤层破碎顶板地面钻孔注浆加固方法及注浆装置

摘要

A grouting reinforcement method for ground drilling to coal seam broken roof and a grouting apparatus are provided in the present invention. The present invention adopts the method for grouting reinforcement by drilling from ground to coal seam broken roof, which has a larger operation space, don't need special hole sealing reduces the technical difficulty of drilling and grouting and overcomes the disadvantages of original underground grouting, that is, there is larger limit on drilling angle, grouting range is small, the hole sealing is difficult, the grout is easy to flow out, and the grouting effect is bad and the like. The method for grouting of the present invention comprises arranging density, depth and diameter of boreholes and drilling holes in turn according to the situation of coal seam broken roof and ground; selecting suitable grouting material and grouting using the grouting device in the present invention. In the grouting device is of the present invention, the raw material is sucked up using metering pump so that proportion of raw material is accuracy, and a pressure gauge and flowmeter are disposed so that grouting pressure and quantity of flow are stable and controllable. The diffusion area of slurry is large, the grouting effect is good and porous grouting achieves the full cover on the broken roof, the overall strength of 20 extremely thick and quite thick coal seam broken roof is greatly improved.
机译:本发明提供了一种用于煤层破碎顶板地面钻孔的注浆加固方法及注浆装置。本发明采用从地面钻探到煤层破顶的注浆加固方法,具有较大的作业空间,不需要特殊的孔封,降低了注浆技术难度,克服了原有地下注浆的缺点,即,钻孔角度的限制较大,注浆范围小,注孔困难,注浆容易流出,注浆效果差等。本发明的注浆方法包括根据煤层顶板和地面破裂的情况依次布置井眼和钻孔的密度,深度和直径。选择合适的灌浆材料并使用本发明的灌浆装置进行灌浆。在本发明的灌浆装置中,使用计量泵将原料吸起,以使原料的比例准确,并设置压力计和流量计,以使灌浆压力和流量稳定且可控。泥浆的扩散面积大,注浆效果好,多孔注浆达到了破碎顶上的完全覆盖,极大地提高了20个极厚和相当厚的煤层破碎顶的整体强度。

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