Described herein is a microfluidic assay device that mimics in vitro the in vivo biological environment, supporting endothelization, allowing for perfusive flow similar to in vivo blood flow conditions, and providing for realistic interactions between T-cells and solid tumor cells, such as glioblastoma multiforme tumor cells. Also described herein are methods of using this microfluidic assay device for the study of interactions of immune cells with tumor cells, such as glioblastoma multiforme tumor cells, and the development of improved immunotherapeutic approaches against cancers, such as glioblastoma multiforme.
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