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Reductive-sulfurizing smelting treatment of smelter slag for copper and cobalt recovery

机译:铜和钴储存冶炼厂的减少硫化冶炼处理

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摘要

Recovery of copper and cobalt from smelter slag using reductive-sulfurizing smelting method was performed in this study. The effects of reductive agent (coke), sulfurizing agent (pyrite), slag modifier (CaO) and smelting temperature and duration on the extractive efficiencies of Cu, Co and Fe were discussed. The phase compositions and microstructure of the materials, copper-cobalt matte and cleaned slag were determined. The results showed that copper and cobalt contents in cleaned slag could decrease averagely to 0.18% and 0.071% respectively after cleaning. 91.99% Cu and 92.94% Co and less than 38.73% Fe were recovered from the smelter slag under the optimum conditions: 6 wt.% coke, 20 wt.% pyrite and 6 wt.% CaO addition to the smelter slag, smelting temperature of 1350°C and smelting duration of 3h. The addition of CaO can increase the selectivity of Co recovery. The cleaning products were characterized by XRD and SEM-EDS analysis. The results showed that the main phases of copper-cobalt matte were iron sulfide (FeS), geerite (Cu8S5), iron cobalt sulfide (Fe0.92Co0.08S) and Fe-Cu-Co alloy. The cleaned slag mainly comprised fayalite (Fe2SiO4), hedenbergite (CaFe(Si2O6)) and magnetite (Fe3O4).
机译:在本研究中,在本研究中进行了使用还原硫化冶炼方法从冶炼渣中回收铜和钴。还探讨了还原剂(焦炭),硫化剂(硫酸盐),渣改性剂(CaO)和冶炼温度和污垢对Cu,Co和Fe萃取效率的影响。确定了材料的相组合物和微观结构,铜 - 钴哑光和清洁炉渣。结果表明,清洁渣中的铜和钴含量分别在清洁后分别降低至0.18%和0.071%。在最佳条件下,从冶炼厂渣中回收91.99%Cu和92.94%的Co和少于38.73%的Fe:6重量%的焦炭,20重量%的黄铁矿和6wt.%Cao除了冶炼厂的炉渣,熔炼温度1350°C和熔炼持续时间为3小时。 CaO的添加可以增加CO恢复的选择性。通过XRD和SEM-EDS分析表征清洁产品。结果表明,铜 - 钴哑光的主要阶段是硫化铁(FES),地基岩(CU8S5),铁硫化铁(Fe0.92CO0.08S)和Fe-Cu-Co合金。清洁的炉渣主要包括Fayalite(Fe2SiO 4),海贝伯(Cafe(Si2O6))和磁铁矿(Fe3O4)。

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