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Scale factor determination method of electro-optical modulator in fiber-optic gyroscope

机译:光纤陀螺电光调制器的比例因子测定方法

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摘要

Subject of Research. We propose a method for dynamic measurement of half-wave voltage of electro-optic modulator as part of a fiber optic gyroscope. Excluding the impact of the angular acceleration o​n measurement of the electro-optical coefficient is achieved through the use of homodyne demodulation method that allows a division of the Sagnac phase shift signal and an auxiliary signal for measuring the electro-optical coefficient in the frequency domain. Method. The method essence reduces to decomposition of step of digital serrodyne modulation in two parts with equal duration. The first part is used for quadrature modulation signals. The second part comprises samples of the auxiliary signal used to determine the value of the scale factor of the modulator. Modeling is done in standalone model, and as part of a general model of the gyroscope. The applicability of the proposed method is investigated as well as its qualitative and quantitative characteristics: absolute and relative accuracy of the electro-optic coefficient, the stability of the method to the effects of angular velocities and accelerations, method resistance to noise in actual devices. Main Results. The simulation has showed the ability to measure angular velocity changing under the influence of angular acceleration, acting on the device, and simultaneous measurement of electro-optical coefficient of the phase modulator without interference between these processes. Practical Relevance. Featured in the paper the ability to eliminate the influence of the angular acceleration on the measurement accuracy of the electro-optical coefficient of the phase modulator will allow implementing accurate measurement algorithms for fiber optic gyroscopes resistant to a significant acceleration in real devices.
机译:研究主题。我们提出了电光调制器的半波电压的动态测量的方法作为光纤陀螺仪的一部分。不含角加速度Ô电光系数的n个测量的影响是通过使用零差解调方法,其允许萨格奈克相移信号的分割和用于测量在所述频率的电光系数的辅助信号来实现领域。方法。该方法本质减少了两个部分以相等的持续时间的数字线性调频转发器调制的步骤的分解。第一部分被用于正交调制的信号。第二部分包括用于确定调制器的比例因子的值,辅助信号的样本。建模是独立的模型做的,因为陀螺仪的通用模型的一部分。所提出的方法的适用性进行了研究,以及其定性和定量特性:电光系数的绝对和相对精度,该方法对角速度和加速度,去噪声方法阻力在实际装置的效果的稳定性。主要结果。模拟已经表明用于测量角速度角加速度的影响下发生变化,作用在装置上,和所述相位调制器的电 - 光系数的同时测量在没有这些过程之间的干扰的能力。实际相关性。在纸精选,以消除对相位调制器将允许光纤陀螺仪在实际设备一个显著加速度耐实现精确的测量算法的电光系数的测定精度角加速度的影响的能力。

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