Constructing regional advantage in non-metropolitan regions: A comparison between La Pocatière (Canada) and Troms? (Norway).

摘要

The construction of regional advantage has recently been emphasized by scholars as a new way of increasing firms' competitiveness in a globalizing and learning economy. This article compares the construction of regional advantage and the development paths of specific industries in two different types of non-metropolitan regions, La Pocatière in Canada and Troms? in Norway. The authors observe a higher level of industrial dynamism in La Pocatière than in Troms?. They find four explanations for this variation: (1) a narrower regional innovation system (RIS) in Troms?; (2) the fact that the target industry in Troms? (marine biotechnology) is, in general, more difficult to develop outside metropolitan regions than the diverse mechanical engineering industry found in La Pocatière; (3) a biased focus on the development of research-based knowledge and academic spin-offs in Troms? compared with a more varied set of strategies used in La Pocatière; and (4) La Pocatière's location in proximity to the Quebec metropolitan region.