Vesical sphincter problems in multiple sclerosis: a first-line approach to assessment and treatment

摘要

abstract_textpFirst-line evaluation and treatment are possible in multiple sclerosis avoiding the necessity of a specific management in reference neuro-urological centers. Kidneys and bladder sonography is the principal test performed in order to verify the absence of a post-void residual volume and/or upper tract dilatation. In case of overactive bladder symptoms, e.g. urgency, frequency, and urge incontinence, without significant urinary retention, anticholinergic drugs must be tried./p/abstract_text